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Tim Buckley -- A Chronology, 1947-1997By Robert Niemi (rniemi@smcvt.edu) 1947 Feb. 14 (Valentine's Day): Timothy Charles Buckley III born in Washington, DC. c.1947-56 Buckley family lives in Amsterdam, NY, an isolated industrial city on the Mohawk River, 40 miles northwest of Albany. 1952 Hears his first progressive jazz (his mother is a Miles Davis fan). 1956 Buckley family moves, cross country, to Bell Gardens, California (in Orange County). 1960 Tim (age 13) begins to take banjo lessons and joins friend Dan Gordon & others to form a folk group; subsequently takes up guitar. 1962 Tim (age 15), a freshman at Buena Vista High, makes quarterback of the varsity football team; also makes the baseball team. 1964 At the end of his sophomore year, decides not to play football anymore; joins 'Princess Ramona & the Cherokee Riders,' a touring country band; subsequently forms two bands with friends Larry Beckett & Jim Fielder (i.e., The Bohemians & Harlequins 3) and starts to play clubs in the Los Angeles area. 1965 Buckley family moves from Bell Gardens to Anaheim (50 miles east of L.A.); his parents separate; Tim meets Mary Guibert in classes they share at Buena Vista HS; June: Graduates from high school; Sept.: Attends Ventura [or Fullerton] College for two weeks, then drops out; Nov.: Marries Mary Guibert; works at a Taco Bell by day, continues to play Orange County bars, nightclubs, and coffeehouses at night. 1966 mid-March: Mary pregnant; Tim "discovered" at L.A. club, 'It's Boss,' by Mothers of Invention drummer, Jimmy Carl Black, who introduces Buckley to Herb Cohen (The Mothers' manager) who then books Buckley to an extended summer engagement at the Night Owl Cafe in New York City's Greenwich Village (where he first meets Lee Underwood and Fred Neil); during this period Tim lives on the Bowery with his girlfriend, Jainie Goldstein; Aug.: Elektra Records founder, Jac Holzman, hears Buckley play at the Night Owl and signs him to a recording contract on the strength of a 6-song demo tape; records first album, Tim Buckley, in 3 days in Los Angeles; Oct.: Divorced from Mary Guibert after a year of marriage; Nov. 17: Son, Jeffrey Scott, born; Dec.: Tim Buckley released; Elektra also releases a single containing "Wings" and "Grief In My Soul." 1967 Jan.: Elektra releases a second single, containing "Aren't You
the Girl" and "Strange Street Affair Under Blue"; returns to
New York City, to share a bill at the Balloon Farm with
The Mothers of Invention; later shares a bill with Nico,
Downstairs at the Dom (Andy Warhol's club); plays
Izzy Young's Folklore Center in the Village;
photographed in Central Park by Linda Eastman (McCartney);
plays Doug Weston's Troubadour club in West Hollywood;
Feb.: Plays the Swarthmore College [NY] Rock 'n' Roll Festival,
upstaging the Jefferson Airplane;
April: Plays the Cafe Au Go-Go in Greenwich Village (where his
performances are attended by the likes of Paul Simon,
Judy Collins, George Harrison, and Beatles' manager,
Brian Epstein); headlines at the Main Point in
Haverford, CT (Sandy Rhodes opens for him); videotaped by
CBS while performing "No Man Can Find the War,"
which is featured in the Leonard Bernstein-hosted TV
documentary, "Inside Pop--The Rock Revolution";
June: Records his second album in Los Angeles, Goodbye and Hello
(released in Sept. & charts at 171 on Billboard);
June 10: Plays Magic Mountain Music Festival in Marin County, near
San Francisco;
July 18-19: Opens for the Jimi Hendrix Experience at Earl Warren
Showgrounds in Santa Barbara (Moby Grape is also on the
bill); appears on "Tonight Show";
Sept.: Elektra promotes Goodbye & Hello with a billboard on
Sunset Strip; Elektra releases two singles in the US:
"Once Upon a Time"/"Lady Give Me Your Heart"/"Morning
Glory" and "Once I Was"; Elektra also releases two singles
in the UK: "Morning Glory"/"Knight Errant" and "Once I
Was/Phantasmagoria in Two"; plays the Cafe Au Go Go again;
Nov. 14: Plays two shows at Garrick Theater in Greenwich Village;
Late Nov.-early Dec.: Plays the Troubadour again (a concert favorably
reviewed by Malcolm Terrence);
Dec. 22: Tapes an appearance on The Monkees' TV show (program no.
26), singing "Song to the Siren," a song not recorded
until 1970, on Starsailor.
1968 On the road "almost continuously," playing festivals,
concerts, and college campuses throughout the US;
Spring: Guitarist Lee Underwood temporarily dropped
from band due to problems with alcohol; replaced by
vibraphonist David Friedman;
March: Elektra releases a single in the US: "Wings"/"I Can't See You";
March 8: Plays the opening of Bill Graham's Fillmore East (NYC) with
Janice Joplin & her band, Big Brother & the Holding Company,
and Albert King;
April: Travels to England to open for the Incredible
String Band at London's Royal Festival Hall;
also plays London's Speakeasy club, and Jim
Haynes' Arts Laboratory; plays concerts in Copenhagen, and
a televised concert at the Fantasio Club [pr. Hendrikkade 142,
Amsterdam]; is interviewed by Dutch journalists for pop
magazine, Hitweek, and (on April 2) records five songs
("Morning Glory," "Coming Home to You" ["Happy Time"],
"Sing a Song for You," "Hallucinations/Troubadour," & "Once I
Was") for the John Peel's Top Gear Show, BBC Radio 1
(broadcast on April 7); also performs "Happy Time" and
"Morning Glory" on "Late Night Line Up" a BBC-2 TV progam;
April 15: Headlines at Middle Earth club;
April-May: Opens for the Byrds at a 4-weekend engagement at the
Fillmore East;
May 21-June 2: Headlines at the Troubadour again (Mary McCaslin opens
for him);
Summer: When not on tour, spends time at his home in Venice, CA,
immersing himself in progressive jazz (e.g., Miles
Davis, Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk, Charles Mingus,
Gerry Mulligan, Gabor Szabo, Roland Kirk, Ornette
Coleman, Milt Jackson);
July 19-21: Plays the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco with the Velvet
Underground;
Oct.: Elektra releases another single: "Pleasant
Street/Carnival Song";
Oct. 7: Returns to London, where he headlines at Queen Elizabeth
Hall (backed by Lee Underwood, David Friedman & Pentangle
bassist, Danny Thompson); also appears on the Julie Felix
Show on BBC TV & (Oct. 1) records two more songs for John
Peel's Top Gear Show ("Love From Room 109 at the
Islander" & "The Train") [broadcast Oct. 13];
Oct. 12: Plays a concert at the Falkoner Center, Copenhagen,
Denmark, broadcast on Danish radio (bass played by Nils
Henning);
Oct. 18-19: Returns to Fillmore East, second on a bill opened by
Albert King & headlined by The Jeff Beck Group;
Dec.: Records third--and most commercially successful--LP,
Happy/Sad (released in April 1969, it reaches #81 on
Billboard and remains on the charts for 3 months).
1969 March 14: Headlines at the 2,700 seat Philharmonic Hall at New York's Lincoln Center (songs include: "Morning Glory," "Grief in My Soul," "Wings," "Once I Was," "Pleasant Street," "Love From Room 109," "Buzzin' Fly," "Strange Feeling," "[I Wanna] Testify," "Gypsy Woman," & "Down to the Bayou"); concert grosses $9,600; Autumn: Records fourth & fifth albums, Blue Afternoon [#192 on Bill- board's hit parade--his 3rd & last LP to chart] and Lorca (released in Jan. & Feb. 1970, respectively) and part of his sixth album, Starsailor; tours to promote new albums; band consists of Lee Underwood on guitar, Carter C.C. Collins on congas, John Balkin on bass, & Art Trip on drums; Sept. 3-4: Headlines again at the Troubadour; contributes songs to the soundtrack of Changes, a "youth" film directed by Hal Bartlett. 1970 Feb.: Changes record labels (from Elektra to DiscReet, a Warner's subsidiary); Straight promptly releases a single from Blue Afternoon: "Happy Time"/"So Lonely"; late March: Headlines at the University of Pennsylvania (partial set list: "Gypsy Woman," "Pleasant Street," "Morning Glory," "Blue Melody"); concert is harshly reviewed by Rolling Stone's Michael Cuscuna); a concert in Los Angeles days later also draws a harsh review by L.A. Time's Michael Sherman; Summer: Marries Judy Fern Brejot [a.k.a., "Madame Wu"] and buys a house in Laguna Beach (which he subsequently paints black); finishes recording his sixth album, Starsailor; released in Nov., it garners a 5-star rating from Down Beat's Mike Bourne but bombs with the record-buying public; Sept. 25-26: Opens for the Mothers of Invention at Pepperland, San Rafael (the band at this time consists of Tim, John Balkin on bass, Emmett Chapman on "electric stick," Glen Ferris on trombone, & Maury Baker on tympani); Nov. 13: Plays the Academy of Music in New York City with Van Morrison & Linda Rondstadt; Nov. 22: Publishes a piece on Beethoven in The New York Times; does live studio performance with his band for Boboquivari, a 30 min. Community TV of Los Angeles show that airs on KCET; Dec.: Starts 2-month US college tour to promote Starsailor. 1971 Jan. 11: Headlines at the Olde Cellar in Vancouver, B.C. (band consists of Tim, Buzz & Bunk Gardner, Maury Baker, & John Balkin); depressed by the commercial failure of Starsailor, retreats into alcohol, barbituates, and heroin; band breaks up for lack of work; injoined not to perform, Buckley books himself "under the table" at local clubs in Orange County; as music career wanes, loses house in Laguna and moves back to Venice/Santa Monica; begins writing film scripts with old friend, Dan Gordon; acts in Victor Stoloff's unreleased cult film, Why?, starring O.J. Simpson, Tim, & Linda Gillen. 1972 Signs with Warner Bros.; June: Records seventh album, Greetings From L.A. (released in Oct.); Summer: Plays an engagement at The Boarding House in San Francisco; Autumn: Tours with Frank Zappa to promote new album; Sept. 22-23: Opens for the Mothers of Invention at the Felt Forum, NYC (also plays with Zappa in Montreal, Quebec); Dec. 9: Opens for the Mothers at Pasadena Civic Auditorium. 1973 Records eighth album, Sefronia (which is released in Nov.); Nov. 27: Records a live date at Long Island's Ultrasonic Studios for WLIR; Tim's band consists of Joe Falsia on lead guitar, Bernie Mysior on bass, Buddy Helm on drums, & Mark Tiernan on keyboards; late Dec.: Headlines at Max's Kansas City in Greenwich Village (Kathy Dalton opens for him). 1974 May 21: Returns to England & appears on The Old Grey Whistle Test (band consists of Charles Whitney on guitar, Tim Hinkley on bass, and Ian Wallace on drums); July: Appears as the opening act at Frederick Bannister's 1st annual Knebworth Festival (Hertfordshire) [concert bill includes Van Morrison, The Doobie Brothers, and The Allman Brothers Band, The Mahavishnu Orchestra, and The Alex Harvey Band]; Tim's band consists of Art Johnson on guitar, Jim Fielder on bass, Mark Tiernan on keyboards, & Buddy Helm on drums; set list: "Nighthawkin,'" "Dolphins," "Get on Top," "Devil Eyes," "Buzzin' Fly," "Sweet Surrender," and "Honeyman"; July 27: Returns to New York City to open for Blood, Sweat & Tears at Wollman Rink (songs include "Sally Go Round the Roses," "Honey Man," "Quicksand," & "Gypsy Woman"); releases ninth album, Look at the Fool; briefly sees son, Jeffrey, age 8 (for the first and last time); releases ninth studio album, Look at the Fool; subsequently dropped by Warner's; interviewed by Chrissie Hynde for MOJO magazine. 1975 Meets "Cool Richard" Keeling (a graduate student in UCLA's Ethnomusicology Dept.); up for part of Woody Guthrie in Hal Ashby's film, Bound for Glory [part goes to David Carradine after Tim's death]; May 9-11: Plays a 3-night engagement at the Starwood in Los Angeles (band now consists of Joe Falsia on guitar, Jeff Elrick on bass, Buddy Hamilton on drums, and John Harrison on organ); plays dates in Detroit and in Texas; June 29, 9:42 pm: Dies (age 28) of an accidental heroin overdose at his apartment in Santa Monica; autopsied by coroner Dr. Joseph Choi, who concludes that Buckley died "from acute heroin/morphine and ethanol [alcohol] intoxication due to inhalation and ingestion of overdose"; early July: After wake and funeral at Wilshire Funeral Home in Santa Monica, Buckley's body is cremated; charged with murder for supplying Buckley with the fatal overdose, Richard Keeling is convicted of manslaughter and serves four months in prison. 1977 Lee Underwood publishes "Tim Buckley: Chronicle of a Starsailor," a biographical portrait of Buckley in the June 16th edition of DownBeat. 1978 The Late Great Tim Buckley (WEA 250770-1) released in Australia; the soundtrack of the film, Coming Home (with Jane Fonda), includes "Once I Was." 1983 The Best of Tim Buckley, a compilation album released on Rhino Records; This Mortal Coil [UK] record a cover version of "Song of the Siren" (another version, recorded by an anonymous session team, is later used in a British TV ad for a vacation package). 1988 Brian Hogg publishes a biographical essay on Buckley in the March issue of Record Collector (no. 103) [UK]. 1990 Dream Letter, a double live album of the 1968 Queen Elizabeth Hall concert in London is released to critical acclaim. 1991 April 26: Island Records producer Hal Willner organizes "Greetings From Tim Buckley," a tribute concert. Held at the Church of St. Ann and the Holy Trinity, Brooklyn Heights, NY, the show features Anthony Coleman (keyboards), Sharon Freeman (French horn and piano), Hank Roberts (cello), guitarists Gary Lucas, Robert Quine, Barry Reynolds, G.E. Smith, and Elliot Sharp. Other performers include Richard Hell, Syd Straw, Shelley Hirsch, Julia Heyward, and Cheryl Hardwick. The show also provides Tim's 24-year-old singer/musician son, Jeff, with his first important public exposure; Scott Isler publishes "Hello & Goodbye: The Life & Death of Tim Buckley" in the July issue of Musician magazine. 1994 Morning Glory CD released in the UK, consisting of 7 tracks culled from BBC performances taped in 1968 and 1974. 1995 Release of second and third CDs of previously unreleased material: (1) Live at the Troubadour, 1969 and (2) Return of the Starsailor [previously unissued live recordings, 1967-75, released in the UK only]; Martin Aston publishes "Tim Buckley: The High Flyer," a biographical portrait of Buckley in the July edition of MOJO magazine [UK]; Oct.: KKUP FM, Cupertino, CA, broadcasts a live performance by The Tim Buckley Tribute Band called "Tim Buckley: Too Much Talent, Too Little Time"; "A Tim Buckley Home Page" (created by Carol Mariconda; subsequently maintained by John Walker after Feb. 1996) appears on the internet. 1996 Release of Honeyman, a fourth CD of previously unreleased material culled from the tape of a live radio broadcast on New York's WLIR, Nov. 27, 1973. 1997: "A Tim Buckley Home Page" is continued & replaced by "The Tim Buckley Archives" (maintained by Suzanne Bodoin) on the internet; May: Paul Barrera publishes Once He Was: The Words and Music of Tim Buckley (Andover, Hampshire, UK: Agenda Ltd.); Thurs., May 29: In Memphis to record his 2nd studio album, Jeff Buckley, 30, drowns while swimming in a Memphis marina near Mud Island; his body is recovered from the Mississippi River 6 days later, on Wed., June 4th; Jeff's accidental death comes exactly one month shy of 22 years after the death of his father. |